In Hong Kong, the actual situation for
electricity generation can be described as follows. Coal is used for 53%,
nuclear represents 23%, natural gas 22% and renewable resources generates 2% of
electricity for Hong Kong. The current
scheme for electricity generation will expire in 2018 (or 2023 if extended) and
the government wants to rethink the energy-mix on the basis of the following
considerations:
·
some of the
power generating units will start to be retired in the coming few years;
·
the government
is expecting a rising demand for electricity notwithstanding the small growth
projected;
·
there is a will to
meet the air pollutant emission reduction targets already set to improve air quality,
both locally and regionally;
·
Hong Kong is
committed to the carbon intensity
reduction target proposed during the
public consultation on Hong Kong’s climate change strategy and action agenda in
2010.
Hong Kong SAR Government
(2014) proposes a quick review of the strengths and weaknesses of each energy
source. On the basis of this quick review, two options
are proposed. Option 1 consists in importing more electricity through purchase
from the Mainland powergrid while option 2 proposes to use more natural gas for
local generation. The other options seem to have been thrown away quite quickly!!!
Reference: Hong
Kong SAR Government (2014) « Future Fuel Mix For Electricity
Generation Consultation Document»